The defining characteristics of ENSO extremes and the strong 2015/2016 El Niño

A Santoso, MJ Mcphaden, W Cai - Reviews of Geophysics, 2017‏ - Wiley Online Library
The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …

ENSO atmospheric teleconnections and their response to greenhouse gas forcing

SW Yeh, W Cai, SK Min, MJ McPhaden… - Reviews of …, 2018‏ - Wiley Online Library
El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most prominent year‐to‐year climate
fluctuation on Earth, alternating between anomalously warm (El Niño) and cold (La Niña) …

[HTML][HTML] Tropical cyclones and climate change assessment: Part II: Projected response to anthropogenic warming

T Knutson, SJ Camargo, JCL Chan… - Bulletin of the …, 2020‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
Tropical Cyclones and Climate Change Assessment: Part II: Projected Response to
Anthropogenic Warming in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 101 …

Evaluation of climate models

G Flato, J Marotzke, B Abiodun, P Braconnot… - Climate change 2013 …, 2014‏ - pure.mpg.de
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

Earth system modeling 2.0: A blueprint for models that learn from observations and targeted high‐resolution simulations

T Schneider, S Lan, A Stuart… - Geophysical Research …, 2017‏ - Wiley Online Library
Climate projections continue to be marred by large uncertainties, which originate in
processes that need to be parameterized, such as clouds, convection, and ecosystems. But …

Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming

W Cai, S Borlace, M Lengaigne, P Van Rensch… - Nature climate …, 2014‏ - nature.com
El Niño events are a prominent feature of climate variability with global climatic impacts. The
1997/98 episode, often referred to as 'the climate event of the twentieth century',, and the …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding ENSO diversity

A Capotondi, AT Wittenberg… - Bulletin of the …, 2015‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
Understanding ENSO Diversity in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 96
Issue 6 (2015) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

Global Seasonal forecast system version 5 (GloSea5): A high‐resolution seasonal forecast system

C MacLachlan, A Arribas, KA Peterson… - Quarterly Journal of …, 2015‏ - Wiley Online Library
This article describes the UK Met Office Global Seasonal forecast system version 5
(GloSea5). GloSea5 upgrades include an increase in horizontal resolution in the …

[HTML][HTML] GFDL's ESM2 global coupled climate–carbon earth system models. Part I: Physical formulation and baseline simulation characteristics

JP Dunne, JG John, AJ Adcroft, SM Griffies… - Journal of …, 2012‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part I: Physical
Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics in: Journal of Climate Volume 25 Issue 19 …

ENSO representation in climate models: From CMIP3 to CMIP5

H Bellenger, E Guilyardi, J Leloup, M Lengaigne… - Climate Dynamics, 2014‏ - Springer
We analyse the ability of CMIP3 and CMIP5 coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation
models (CGCMs) to simulate the tropical Pacific mean state and El Niño-Southern …