Impact of oxidative stress on exercising skeletal muscle

P Steinbacher, P Eckl - Biomolecules, 2015 - mdpi.com
It is well established that muscle contractions during exercise lead to elevated levels of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skeletal muscle. These highly reactive molecules have …

Absence of Dystrophin Disrupts Skeletal Muscle Signaling: Roles of Ca2+, Reactive Oxygen Species, and Nitric Oxide in the Development of Muscular Dystrophy

DG Allen, NP Whitehead… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Dystrophin is a long rod-shaped protein that connects the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton to a
complex of proteins in the surface membrane (dystrophin protein complex, DPC), with further …

Reactive oxygen species: beyond their reactive behavior

A Tauffenberger, PJ Magistretti - Neurochemical Research, 2021 - Springer
Cellular homeostasis plays a critical role in how an organism will develop and age.
Disruption of this fragile equilibrium is often associated with health degradation and …

[HTML][HTML] New functions of mitochondria associated membranes in cellular signaling

AR van Vliet, T Verfaillie, P Agostinis - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2014 - Elsevier
In all eukaryotic cells, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the mitochondria establish a tight
interplay, which is structurally and functionally modulated through a proteinaceous tether …

Linking oxidative stress and DNA damage to changes in the expression of extracellular matrix components

SG Martins, R Zilhão, S Thorsteinsdóttir… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Cells are subjected to endogenous [eg, reactive oxygen species (ROS), replication stress]
and exogenous insults (eg, UV light, ionizing radiation, and certain chemicals), which can …

Oxidative stress and beta-cell dysfunction

G Drews, P Krippeit-Drews, M Düfer - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of …, 2010 - Springer
Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 (T1DM and T2DM) are complex multifactorial diseases. Loss
of beta-cell function caused by reduced secretory capacity and enhanced apoptosis is a key …

Taurine: the appeal of a safe amino acid for skeletal muscle disorders

A De Luca, S Pierno, DC Camerino - Journal of translational medicine, 2015 - Springer
Taurine is a natural amino acid present as free form in many mammalian tissues and in
particular in skeletal muscle. Taurine exerts many physiological functions, including …

A Self‐Reinforcing Nanoplatform for Highly Effective Synergistic Targeted Combinatary Calcium‐Overload and Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer

D Guo, X Dai, K Liu, Y Liu, J Wu, K Wang… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
While calcium‐overload‐mediated therapy (COMT) is a promising but largely untapped
therapeutic strategy, combinatory therapy greatly boosts treatment outcomes with integrated …

Interactions between sarco-endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria in cardiac and skeletal muscle – pivotal roles in Ca2+ and reactive oxygen species signaling

V Eisner, G Csordás, G Hajnóczky - Journal of cell science, 2013 - journals.biologists.com
Mitochondria are strategically and dynamically positioned in the cell to spatially coordinate
ATP production with energy needs and to allow the local exchange of material with other …

MicroRNAs involved in molecular circuitries relevant for the Duchenne muscular dystrophy pathogenesis are controlled by the dystrophin/nNOS pathway

D Cacchiarelli, J Martone, E Girardi, M Cesana, T Incitti… - Cell metabolism, 2010 - cell.com
In Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) the absence of dystrophin at the sarcolemma
delocalizes and downregulates nitric oxide synthase (nNOS); this alters S-nitrosylation of …