From a hydrodynamicist's point of view the inclusion of viscosity concepts in the macroscopic
theory of the cosmic fluid would appear most natural, as an ideal fluid is after all an …

The discovery of the Universe's late-time acceleration and dark energy has led to a great
deal of research into cosmological singularities, and in this brief review, we discuss all the …

We investigate the descriptions for the observables of inflationary models, in particular, the
spectral index of curvature perturbations, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and the running of the …

We investigate the cosmological implications of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)
model having a flat-spatial section with barotropic fluid. We examine the resulting …

We investigate the evolution of a flat Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW)
model equipped with the matter content induced by the fluid having equation of state …

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of cosmologies in homogeneous and isotropic
background with a barotropic fluid. We solve the continuity equation and study several …

Recently, the research community has been exploring fractional calculus to address
problems related to cosmology; in this approach, the gravitational action integral is altered …

We examine the homogeneous and isotropic models sourced by the fluid having an
inhomogenous equation of state (EoS) using qualitative methods. The flat Friedmann …

In this work we shall investigate the singularity structure of the phase space corresponding
to an exponential quintessence dark-energy model recently related to swampland models …

The pursuit of understanding the mysteries surrounding dark energy has sparked significant
interest within the field of cosmology. While conventional approaches, such as the …