The human nature of curiosity, wonder, and ingenuity date back to the age of humankind. In
parallel with our history of civilization, interest in scientific approaches to unravel …

Sustainable water recycling is an urgent concern, considering water scarcity due to climate
change, and increase water consumption through human activities. In 2015, United Nations …

Bio-based polymers are a class of polymers made by living organisms, a few of them known
and commercialized yet. Due to poor mechanical strength and economic constraints, they …

Urological cancers are among the most common malignancies around the world. In
particular, bladder cancer severely threatens human health due to its aggressive and …

Higher than a standard level, the humidity provides a suitable environment for the
pathogenic microorganisms to grow and increases energy consumption for cooling …

Prodrugs are developed to increase the therapeutic properties of drugs and reduce their
side effects. Polyprodrugs emerged as highly efficient prodrugs produced by the …

The recent emergence of nanomedicine has revolutionized the therapeutic landscape and
necessitated the creation of more sophisticated drug delivery systems. Polymeric …

The COVID-19 outbreak has triggered a massive research, but still urgent detection and
treatment of this virus seems a public concern. The spread of viruses in aqueous …

Fabrication of an appropriate skin scaffold needs to meet several standards related to the
mechanical and biological properties. Fully natural/green scaffolds with acceptable …

Overexpression of proteins/antigens and other gene-related sequences in the bodies could
lead to significant mutations and refractory diseases. Detection and identification of assorted …