Quantum simulation for high-energy physics

CW Bauer, Z Davoudi, AB Balantekin, T Bhattacharya… - PRX quantum, 2023 - APS
It is for the first time that quantum simulation for high-energy physics (HEP) is studied in the
US decadal particle-physics community planning, and in fact until recently, this was not …

Observation of microscopic confinement dynamics by a tunable topological θ-angle

WY Zhang, Y Liu, Y Cheng, MG He, HY Wang… - Nature Physics, 2024 - nature.com
The topological θ-angle is central to several gauge theories in condensed-matter and high-
energy physics. For example, it is responsible for the strong CP problem in quantum …

False vacuum decay via bubble formation in ferromagnetic superfluids

A Zenesini, A Berti, R Cominotti, C Rogora, IG Moss… - Nature Physics, 2024 - nature.com
Metastability stems from the finite lifetime of a state when a lower-energy configuration is
available but only by tunnelling through an energy barrier. It is observed in many natural …

Confinement and kink entanglement asymmetry on a quantum Ising chain

BJJ Khor, DM Kürkçüoglu, TJ Hobbs, GN Perdue… - Quantum, 2024 - quantum-journal.org
In this work, we explore the interplay of confinement, string breaking and entanglement
asymmetry on a 1D quantum Ising chain. We consider the evolution of an initial domain wall …

Prethermalization in one-dimensional quantum many-body systems with confinement

S Birnkammer, A Bastianello, M Knap - Nature Communications, 2022 - nature.com
Unconventional nonequilibrium phases with restricted correlation spreading and slow
entanglement growth have been proposed to emerge in systems with confined excitations …

Detecting a Long-Lived False Vacuum with Quantum Quenches

G Lagnese, FM Surace, S Morampudi, F Wilczek - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Distinguishing whether a system supports alternate low-energy (locally stable) states—
stable (true vacuum) versus metastable (false vacuum)—by direct observation can be …

Soliton confinement in a quantum circuit

A Roy, SL Lukyanov - Nature communications, 2023 - nature.com
Confinement of topological excitations into particle-like states-typically associated with
theories of elementary particles-are known to occur in condensed matter systems, arising as …

False vacuum decay and nucleation dynamics in neutral atom systems

S Darbha, M Kornjača, F Liu, J Balewski… - Physical Review B, 2024 - APS
Metastable states of quantum many-body systems with confinement offer a means to
simulate false vacuum phenomenology, including nonequilibrium dynamical processes like …

Ferromagnetism in an extended coherently coupled atomic superfluid

R Cominotti, A Berti, C Dulin, C Rogora, G Lamporesi… - Physical Review X, 2023 - APS
Ferromagnetism is an iconic example of a first-order phase transition taking place in
spatially extended systems and is characterized by hysteresis and the formation of domain …

Discrete time-crystalline response stabilized by domain-wall confinement

M Collura, A De Luca, D Rossini, A Lerose - Physical Review X, 2022 - APS
Discrete time crystals represent a paradigmatic nonequilibrium phase of periodically driven
matter. Protecting its emergent spatiotemporal order necessitates a mechanism that hinders …