The propagation properties of the Whittaker–Gaussian (WG) beam propagating in turbulent
atmosphere are investigated in detail based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel diffraction …

Unlike traditional symmetrical vortex beams, we demonstrate one kind of asymmetric spatial
modes, namely Lommel-Gaussian (LMG) mode carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) …

The connections between Laguerre–Gauss and Bessel–Gauss beams, and between
Hermite–Gauss and cosine-Gauss beams are investigated. We review different asymptotic …

In this paper, the propagation of Whittaker–Gaussian beam passing through a gradient-
index (GRIN) medium is studied. Based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel diffraction …

We analyze the effects of turbulence on the detection probability spectrum and the mode
weight of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) for Whittaker-Gaussian (WG) laser beams in …

This work introduces a new kind of laser beam called Laguerre-Whittaker-Gaussian beams
(LWGBs) in terms of Laguerre and Whittaker functions in the source plane. Applying the …

A new family of donut beams known as Humbert beam of type-II was developed by
converting the Bessel-Gauss beams that were travelling through an ABCD paraxial optical …

We present in this work the propagation properties of Generalized Humbert-Gaussian
beams (GHGBs) passing through a paraxial ABCD optical system. Based on the extended …

Abstract Generalized Humbert beams (GHBs) are a novel donut beams family which created
by converting of circular beams (CiBs) passing through a paraxial ABCD optical system with …

We introduce a closed-form expression for the overlap between two different circular beams
(CiBs) with azimuthal symmetry. A full description of the propagation of the higher-order …