Plants are subjected to a wide range of abiotic stresses, such as heat, cold, drought, salinity,
flooding, and heavy metals. Generally, abiotic stresses have adverse impacts on plant …

The primary factors that restrict agricultural productivity and jeopardize human and food
safety are heavy metals (HMs), including arsenic, cadmium, lead, and aluminum, which …

Lead (Pb) is toxic to the development and growth of rice plants. Nanoparticles (NPs) have
been considered one of the efficient remediation techniques to mitigate Pb stress in plants …

Nanotechnology has received much attention because of its distinctive properties and many
applications in various fields. Nanotechnology is a new approach to increase agricultural …

Abiotic stress in plants is a crucial issue worldwide, especially heavy-metal contaminants,
salinity, and drought. These stresses may raise a lot of issues such as the generation of …

The effects of seed priming with zinc oxide (ZnO) and iron (Fe) nanoparticles (NPs) on the
growth and cadmium (Cd) accumulation by wheat (Triticum aestivum) were investigated …

Zinc (Zn) is plant micronutrient, which is involved in many physiological functions, and an
inadequate supply will reduce crop yields. Its deficiency is the widest spread micronutrient …

In agriculture, abiotic stress is one of the critical issues impacting the crop productivity and
yield. Such stress factors lead to the generation of reactive oxygen species, membrane …

Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have great application potential due to their multifunctional
excellence properties, leading to the possibility of their release into soil environments …

Understanding the salinity stress mechanisms is essential for crop improvement and
sustainable agriculture. Salinity is prepotent abiotic stress compared with other abiotic …