Topical and transdermal application of active pharmaceutical ingredients to the skin is an
attractive strategy being explored by formulation scientists to treat disease conditions rather …

The high incidence of fungal infections has become a worrisome public health issue, having
been aggravated by an increase in host predisposition factors. Despite all the drugs …

A selected active pharmaceutical ingredient must be incorporated into a cargo carrier in a
particular manner so that it achieves its goal. An amalgamation of active pharmaceutical …

This is a comprehensive review on the use of phospholipid nanovesicles for
dermal/transdermal and nasal drug administration. Phospholipid-based vesicular carriers …

Miconazole nitrate (MCNR) is a BCS class II antifungal drug with poor water solubility.
Although numerous attempts have been made to increase its solubility, formulation …

Sinapic acid (SA) is a bioactive phenolic acid; its diverse properties are its anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant, anticancer, and antibacterial activities. The bioactive compound SA is poorly …

In this study, transethosomes were investigated as potential delivery systems for dimethyl
fumarate. A formulative study was performed investigating the effect of the composition of …

The skin embodies a relatively large and readily accessible surface area to absorb a drug
through a non-invasive procedure. The vesicular carrier systems such as liposomes …

Drug delivery through the skin improves solubility, bioavailability, and unwanted systemic
side effects of the drug. The selection of a suitable carrier is a challenging process. The …

This review focuses on the improved topical treatment of various medical skin conditions by
the use of drugs delivered from carriers containing phospholipid soft vesicles. Topical drug …