Developments in development: What have we learned from primate locomotor ontogeny?

JW Young, LJ Shapiro - American Journal of Physical …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The importance of locomotion to evolutionary fitness has led to extensive study of primate
locomotor behavior, morphology and ecology. Most previous research has focused on adult …

4D topology optimization: Integrated optimization of the structure and self-actuation of soft bodies for dynamic motions

C Yuhn, Y Sato, H Kobayashi, A Kawamoto… - Computer Methods in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Topology optimization is a powerful tool utilized in various fields for structural design.
However, its application has primarily been restricted to static or passively moving objects …

Intrinsic hand proportions of euarchontans and other mammals: implications for the locomotor behavior of plesiadapiforms

EC Kirk, P Lemelin, MW Hamrick, DM Boyer… - Journal of human …, 2008 - Elsevier
Arboreal primates have distinctive intrinsic hand proportions compared with many other
mammals. Within Euarchonta, platyrrhines and strepsirrhines have longer manual proximal …

Evolution and allometry of calcaneal elongation in living and extinct primates

DM Boyer, ER Seiffert, JT Gladman, JI Bloch - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Specialized acrobatic lea** has been recognized as a key adaptive trait tied to the origin
and subsequent radiation of euprimates based on its observed frequency in extant primates …

Adaptive value of ambling gaits in primates and other mammals

D Schmitt, M Cartmill, TM Griffin… - Journal of …, 2006 - journals.biologists.com
At speeds between the walk and the gallop, most mammals trot. Primates almost never trot,
and it has been claimed that they transition directly from a walk to a gallop without any …

Comparative triceps surae morphology in primates: a review

JB Hanna, D Schmitt - Anatomy Research International, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Primate locomotor evolution, particularly the evolution of bipedalism, is often examined
through morphological studies. Many of these studies have examined the uniqueness of the …

Functions of the hand in primates

DM Fragaszy, J Crast - The evolution of the primate hand: Anatomical …, 2016 - Springer
Most functions of the hand are conserved across primates. All primates prehend objects with
a single hand and use the hands and forelimb for postural support and in locomotion …

Grips and hand movements of chimpanzees during feeding in M ahale M ountains N ational P ark, T anzania

MW Marzke, LF Marchant, WC McGrew… - American Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
It has long been assumed that stone tool making was a major factor in the evolution of
derived hominin hand morphology. However, stresses on the hand associated with food …

Tail function during arboreal quadrupedalism in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri boliviensis) and tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)

JW Young, GA Russo, CD Fellmann… - … Zoology Part A …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The need to maintain stability on narrow branches is often presented as a major selective
force sha** primate morphology, with adaptations to facilitate gras** receiving particular …

Understanding hind limb weight support in chimpanzees with implications for the evolution of primate locomotion

DA Raichlen, H Pontzer, LJ Shapiro… - American Journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Most quadrupedal mammals support a larger amount of body weight on their forelimbs
compared with their hind limbs during locomotion, whereas most primates support more of …