Background: Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) has been reported to decrease
perceptions of stress, enhance mood, and improve cognitive function. However, it is …

This study investigates the potential correlation between urinary caffeine levels and the
occurrence of stroke, a serious cerebrovascular disease that can lead to disability or death …

Background: Esports competitive gaming requires selective visual attention, memory, quick
judgment, and an ability to sustain psychomotor performance over time. Fucoxanthin is a …

Paraxanthine (PXN) is the main metabolite of caffeine (CAF). PXN supplementation has
been shown to increase measures of cognition, memory, reasoning, response time, and …

Phaeodactylum tricornutum (PT) is a microalgae extract that contains fucoxanthin and has
been shown to enhance cognitive function in younger populations. The present study …

Paraxanthine is a natural dietary ingredient and the main metabolite of caffeine in humans.
Compared to caffeine, paraxanthine exhibits lower toxicity, lesser anxiogenic properties …

Introduction: Caffeine, one of the most ubiquitous ingredients found in beverages and other
ingested food products, has a long history of safe use. As a member of the methylxanthine …

Paraxanthine (PX), a major metabolite of caffeine, a protective agent against Alzheimer's
and Parkinson's disease, and a promising drug for the treatment of post-COVID 2019 …

1-Methylxanthine (1-MX) is the major metabolite of caffeine and paraxanthine and might
contribute to their activity. 1-MX is an adenosine receptor antagonist and increases the …

Rationale Intense exercise promotes fatigue and can impair cognitive function, particularly
toward the end of competition when decision-making is often critical for success. For this …