The rapid development of information and communication technologies has enabled a value
co-creation paradigm for develo** industrial products and services, where massive …

Abstract Knowledge graph (KG) is a topic of great interests to geoscientists as it can be
deployed throughout the data life cycle in data-intensive geoscience studies. Nevertheless …

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved great success in general domains of natural
language processing. In this paper, we bring LLMs to the realm of geoscience with the …

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the geoscience research has been entering a
significant transitional period with the establishment of a new knowledge system as the core …

Reports on mineral exploration provide several insights regarding the geological settings of
mineral deposits. However, because the reports are presented as unstructured text, it can be …

The engineering geology report serves as a comprehensive portrayal of the geological
conditions and information within a surveyed region, making it highly valuable for extracting …

Big earth data is a cross‐domain of geoscience and information science, which provides a
novel perspective for solving geoscience problems. Most contemporary research is driven …

Geological reports are frequently used by geologists involved in geological surveys and
scientific research to record the results and outcomes of geological surveys. With such a rich …

Geological knowledge can provide support for knowledge discovery, knowledge inference
and mineralization predictions of geological big data. Entity identification and relationship …

In recent years, a large amount of data has been accumulated, such as those recorded in
geological journals and report literature, which contain a wealth of information, but these …