Abstract Design and modification of interfaces have been the main strategies in develo**
perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Among the interfacial treatments, dipole molecules have …

Due to advances in methods for site-specific incorporation of unnatural amino acids (UAAs)
into proteins, a large number of UAAs with tailored chemical and/or physical properties have …

Lithium-ion batteries, simply known as lithium batteries, are distinct among high energy
density charge-storage devices. The power delivery of batteries depends upon the …

This Feature Article starts highlighting some recent experimental and theoretical advances
in the field of IR and Raman spectroscopy, giving a taste of the breadth and dynamics of this …

Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is an electrically insulating and ionically conductive
passivation layer which is formed on the electrode surface through electrolyte …

Proteins at interfaces play important roles in cell biology, immunology, bioengineering, and
biomimetic material design. Many biological processes are based on interfacial protein …

Zwitterionic polymers and poly (ethylene glycol)(PEG) have been reported as promising
nonfouling materials, and strong surface hydration has been proposed as a significant …

Water regulates or even governs a wide range of biological processes. Despite its
fundamental importance, surprisingly little is known about the structure of intracellular water …

Chirality, an inherent characteristic observed throughout nature, plays a pivotal role across a
wide range of scales, from subatomic to galactic, and holds significance in myriad scientific …

Sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) can provide detailed
information and understanding of the molecular composition, interactions, and orientational …