Biointerfaces mediate safe and efficient cell manipulation, which is essential for biomedical
innovations in advanced therapies and diagnostics. The biointerface established by vertical …

In vitro models are essential to a broad range of biomedical research, such as pathological
studies, drug development, and personalized medicine. As a potentially transformative …

Large bone defects are a major global health concern. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is the
most promising alternative to avoid the drawbacks of autograft and allograft bone …

YAP/TAZ signaling pathway is regulated by a multiplicity of feedback loops, crosstalk with
other pathways, and both mechanical and biochemical stimuli. Computational modeling …

Biophysical stimulation regulates stem cell functions, including proliferation and
differentiation. Matrix nanotopography and external forces, such as electromagnetic fields …

The development of biomaterials capable of regulating cellular processes and guiding cell
fate decisions has broad implications in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and cell …

Materials with engineered nano‐scale surface topographies, such as nanopillars,
nanoneedles, and nanowires, mimic natural structures like viral spike proteins, enabling …

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is widely used for molecular analysis.
However, for the materials situated in an aqueous environment, a precondition for live …

Cross‐scale micro‐nano structures play an important role in semiconductors, MEMS,
chemistry, and cell biology. Positive photoresist is widely used in lithography due to the …

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) serve as essential components of regenerative
medicine. Their destiny is influenced by the interaction of the cells with the external …