Laser ablation plasmas and spectroscopy for nuclear applications

EH Kwapis, J Borrero, KS Latty, HB Andrews… - Applied …, 2024 - opg.optica.org
The development of measurement methodologies to detect and monitor nuclear-relevant
materials remains a consistent and significant interest across the nuclear energy …

[HTML][HTML] Optical spectroscopy of laser-produced plasmas for standoff isotopic analysis

SS Harilal, BE Brumfield, NL LaHaye… - Applied Physics …, 2018 - pubs.aip.org
Rapid, in-field, and non-contact isotopic analysis of solid materials is extremely important to
a large number of applications, such as nuclear nonproliferation monitoring and forensics …

Femtosecond laser induced breakdown spectroscopy based standoff detection of explosives and discrimination using principal component analysis

AK Shaik, NR Epuru, H Syed, C Byram, VR Soma - Optics Express, 2018 - opg.optica.org
We report the standoff (up to~ 2 m) and remote (~ 8.5 m) detection of novel high energy
materials/explosive molecules (Nitroimidazoles and Nitropyrazoles) using the technique of …

Correlation of molecular, atomic emissions with detonation parameters in femtosecond and nanosecond LIBS plasma of high energy materials

SA Kalam, NL Murthy, P Mathi, N Kommu… - Journal of Analytical …, 2017 - pubs.rsc.org
In the present work, six novel high energy materials (HEMs) were investigated by
femtosecond and nanosecond LIBS techniques with an intention to comprehend the …

Manipulation of long-distance femtosecond laser filamentation: from physical model to acoustic diagnosis

B Shang, P Qi, J Guo, Z Zhang, L Guo, C Chu… - Optics & Laser …, 2023 - Elsevier
The promising application of femtosecond laser filamentation in atmospheric remote sensing
brings imperative demand for diagnosing and controlling the spatiotemporal dynamics of …

The interplay between laser focusing conditions, expansion dynamics, ablation mechanisms, and emission intensity in ultrafast laser-produced plasmas

EJ Kautz, DJ Senor, SS Harilal - Journal of Applied Physics, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
The interplay between ultrafast laser focusing conditions, emission intensity, expansion
dynamics, and ablation mechanisms is critical to the detection of light isotopes relevant to …

The role of ambient gas confinement, plasma chemistry, and focusing conditions on emission features of femtosecond laser-produced plasmas

EJ Kautz, J Yeak, BE Bernacki, MC Phillips… - Journal of analytical …, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Ultrafast laser ablation coupled with optical emission spectroscopy is currently under
development for standoff detection of elements and their isotopes for a wide range of …

Time-resolved absorption spectroscopic characterization of ultrafast laser-produced plasmas under varying background pressures

SS Harilal, EJ Kautz, MC Phillips - Physical Review E, 2021 - APS
Time-resolved tunable laser absorption spectroscopy is used to characterize the physical
properties of ultrafast laser-produced plasmas. The plasmas were produced from an Inconel …

Evolution of uranium monoxide in femtosecond laser-induced uranium plasmas

KC Hartig, SS Harilal, MC Phillips, BE Brumfield… - Optics …, 2017 - opg.optica.org
We report on the observation of uranium monoxide (UO) emission following fs laser ablation
(LA) of a uranium metal sample. The formation and evolution of the molecular emission is …

Effect of spatial confinement on Pb measurements in soil by femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

S Zhao, X Gao, A Chen, J Lin - Applied Physics B, 2020 - Springer
This study investigates the spatial confinement effect on Pb measurements in soil by
femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (fs-LIBS). Spatial confinement within a …