The neuroconnectionist research programme

A Doerig, RP Sommers, K Seeliger… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

If deep learning is the answer, what is the question?

A Saxe, S Nelli, C Summerfield - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
Neuroscience research is undergoing a minor revolution. Recent advances in machine
learning and artificial intelligence research have opened up new ways of thinking about …

Do vision transformers see like convolutional neural networks?

M Raghu, T Unterthiner, S Kornblith… - Advances in neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have so far been the de-facto model for visual data.
Recent work has shown that (Vision) Transformer models (ViT) can achieve comparable or …

Consciousness in artificial intelligence: insights from the science of consciousness

P Butlin, R Long, E Elmoznino, Y Bengio… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Whether current or near-term AI systems could be conscious is a topic of scientific interest
and increasing public concern. This report argues for, and exemplifies, a rigorous and …

[HTML][HTML] Attention in psychology, neuroscience, and machine learning

GW Lindsay - Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Attention is the important ability to flexibly control limited computational resources. It has
been studied in conjunction with many other topics in neuroscience and psychology …

Model metamers reveal divergent invariances between biological and artificial neural networks

J Feather, G Leclerc, A Mądry, JH McDermott - Nature Neuroscience, 2023 - nature.com
Deep neural network models of sensory systems are often proposed to learn
representational transformations with invariances like those in the brain. To reveal these …

Functional neuroimaging as a catalyst for integrated neuroscience

ES Finn, RA Poldrack, JM Shine - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables non-invasive access to the awake,
behaving human brain. By tracking whole-brain signals across a diverse range of cognitive …

Performance vs. competence in human–machine comparisons

C Firestone - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Does the human mind resemble the machines that can behave like it? Biologically inspired
machine-learning systems approach “human-level” accuracy in an astounding variety of …

Understanding human object vision: a picture is worth a thousand representations

S Bracci, HP Op de Beeck - Annual review of psychology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Objects are the core meaningful elements in our visual environment. Classic theories of
object vision focus upon object recognition and are elegant and simple. Some of their …

Artificial intelligence–enabled assessment of the heart rate corrected QT interval using a mobile electrocardiogram device

JR Giudicessi, M Schram, JM Bos, CD Galloway… - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Heart rate–corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation, whether secondary to
drugs, genetics including congenital long QT syndrome, and/or systemic diseases including …