Atomic mass spectrometry

DW Koppenaal - Analytical chemistry, 1992 - ACS Publications
This is the third fundamental review on the subject of atomic mass spectrometry, an
analytical discipline enjoying renewed scientific vigor and consequence publication activity …

Alpha radiation sources in low alpha materials and implications for low alpha materials refinement

BM Clark, MW Weiser, IJ Rasiah - Thin Solid Films, 2004 - Elsevier
Traditionally wafer bumps are made from Pb containing solders. Over 20 years ago IBM
recognized that 210Pb has a decay chain resulting in a 5.4 MeV alpha particle that induces …

Laser isotope purification of lead for use in semiconductor chip interconnects

K Scheibner, C Haynam, E Worden… - 1996 Proceedings 46th …, 1996 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Lead, used throughout the electronics industries, typically contains small amounts of
radioactive/sup 210/Pb (a daughter product of the planet's ubiquitous/sup 238/U) whose/sup …

[ZITATION][C] INSTITUT FÜR SPEKTROCHEMIE UND ANGEWANDTE SPEKTROSKOPIE, POSTFACH 10 13 52, D-44 013 DORTMUND, GERMANY

N Jakubowski, D Stuewer - Plasma Source Mass …, 1997 - Royal Society of Chemistry