Disease diagnosis is one of the major tasks for increasing food production in agriculture.
Although precision agriculture (PA) takes less time and provides a more precise application …

Highlights•State of high-throughput imaging technologies.•Highlights of Maker-type
phenoty** technologies.•Table of well-curated publically available high-throughput …

Early and accurate detection and diagnosis of plant diseases are key factors in plant
production and the reduction of both qualitative and quantitative losses in crop yield. Optical …

Current approaches to field phenoty** are laborious or permit the use of only a few
sensors at a time. In an effort to overcome this, a fully automated robotic field phenoty** …

Point cloud segmentation is essential for studying the 3D spatial characteristics of plants.
Notably, the segmentation accuracy greatly impacts subsequent 3D plant phenotypes …

Plant phenoty** refers to a quantitative description of the plant's anatomical,
ontogenetical, physiological and biochemical properties. Today, rapid developments are …

Plant phenomics (PP) has been recognized as a bottleneck in studying the interactions of
genomics and environment on plants, limiting the progress of smart breeding and precise …

Global climate change imposes increasing impacts on our environments and crop
production. To decipher environmental impacts on crop plants, the concept “enviroty**” is …

Several variables, including a rising human population, varying weather patterns in the
context of ongoing climate change, and the rapid worldwide spread of epidemics, all …

Using 3D sensing for plant phenoty** has risen within the last years. This review provides
an overview on 3D traits for the demands of plant phenoty** considering different …