Most human cognition occurs outside conscious awareness or conscious control. Some of
these implicit processes influence social perception, judgment and action. The past 15 years …

In this article, we respond at length to recent critiques of research on implicit bias, especially
studies using the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Tetlock and Mitchell (2009) claim that “there …

This review of 122 research reports (184 independent samples, 14,900 subjects) found
average r=. 274 for prediction of behavioral, judgment, and physiological measures by …

We exploit random assignment of gender quotas for leadership positions on Indian village
councils to show that prior exposure to a female leader is associated with electoral gains for …

What explains variation in individuals' opposition to immigration? While scholars have
consistently shown cultural concerns to be strong predictors of opposition, findings …

We study how people change their behavior after being made aware of bias. Teachers in
Italian schools give lower grades to immigrant students relative to natives of comparable …

The premise of our article is that repeated exposure to antipublic sector messages affects
the way people evaluate the performance of public sector organizations. More specifically …

The chapter presents an overview of the attitude literature, focusing on the contributions that
were offered between 1995 and 2010. These analyses have been conducted almost entirely …

Associative attitude learning is typically viewed as a low-level process that automatically
registers mere co-occurrences between stimuli, independent of their validity and relational …

Common wisdom holds that choice decisions are based on conscious deliberations of the
available information about choice options. On the basis of recent insights about …