Biodiversity and the challenge of pluralism

U Pascual, WM Adams, S Díaz, S Lele, GM Mace… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The lack of progress in reversing the declining global trend in biodiversity is partly due to a
mismatch between how living nature is conceived and valued by the conservation …

Land use and ecological change: A 12,000-year history

EC Ellis - Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Human use of land has been transforming Earth's ecology for millennia. From hunting and
foraging to burning the land to farming to industrial agriculture, increasingly intensive human …

Changing state of the climate system

SK Gulev, PW Thorne, J Ahn, FJ Dentener… - 2021 - centaur.reading.ac.uk
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

People have shaped most of terrestrial nature for at least 12,000 years

EC Ellis, N Gauthier, K Klein Goldewijk… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - pnas.org
Archaeological and paleoecological evidence shows that by 10,000 BCE, all human
societies employed varying degrees of ecologically transformative land use practices …

Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass

E Elhacham, L Ben-Uri, J Grozovski, YM Bar-On, R Milo - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Humanity has become a dominant force in sha** the face of Earth 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
An emerging question is how the overall material output of human activities compares to the …

Agricultural intensification and climate change are rapidly decreasing insect biodiversity

PH Raven, DL Wagner - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2021 - pnas.org
Major declines in insect biomass and diversity, reviewed here, have become obvious and
well documented since the end of World War II. Here, we conclude that the spread and …

Ten facts about land systems for sustainability

P Meyfroidt, A De Bremond, CM Ryan, E Archer… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - pnas.org
Land use is central to addressing sustainability issues, including biodiversity conservation,
climate change, food security, poverty alleviation, and sustainable energy. In this paper, we …

Future of the human climate niche

C Xu, TA Kohler, TM Lenton, JC Svenning… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - pnas.org
All species have an environmental niche, and despite technological advances, humans are
unlikely to be an exception. Here, we demonstrate that for millennia, human populations …

Global acceleration in rates of vegetation change over the past 18,000 years

O Mottl, SGA Flantua, KP Bhatta, VA Felde, T Giesecke… - science, 2021 - science.org
Global vegetation over the past 18,000 years has been transformed first by the climate
changes that accompanied the last deglaciation and again by increasing human pressures; …

Biophilia as evolutionary adaptation: An onto-and phylogenetic framework for biophilic design

G Barbiero, R Berto - Frontiers in psychology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Biophilia is a human personality trait described initially by Erich Fromm and later by EO
Wilson, both of whom agree that biophilia has a biological basis and that it is fundamental to …