This paper is the primary deliverable of the very first NASA Living With a Star Institute
Working Group, Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GIC) Working Group. The paper …

This paper reviews Vlasov-based numerical methods used to model plasma in space
physics and astrophysics. Plasma consists of collectively behaving charged particles that …

Understanding the geomagnetic hazard to power systems requires the ability to model the
geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) produced in a power network. This paper presents …

A series of 100‐year extreme geoelectric field and geomagnetically induced current (GIC)
scenarios are explored by taking into account the key geophysical factors associated with …

This review, offered for the first time in the Russian scientific literature, is devoted to various
aspects of the problem of the space weather impact on ground-based technological …

Black swan events are hard-to-predict rare events that can significantly alter the course of
our lives. The Internet has played a key role in hel** us deal with the coronavirus …

Geomagnetic disturbances cause perturbations in the Earth's magnetic field which, by the
principle of electromagnetic induction, in turn cause electric currents to flow in the Earth …

Geomagnetically induced current (GIC) has been a significant concern for the electrical
power grid in high latitudes for decades. Its origin starts in the Sun; during extreme space …

In this paper, we analyse in detail two famous space weather events; a railway problem on
13–14 July 1982 and a power blackout on 30 October 2003. Both occurred in Sweden …

The geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) produced in power systems during magnetic
storms are a function of the electric-field amplitude and direction, and the characteristics of …