The basic principles of hematology used in mammalian medicine can be applied to reptiles.
Available phlebotomy sites vary with the taxa and may be chosen based on the experience …

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Much of our knowledge regarding vertebrate blood and blood cells is based on mammalian
references. The critical study of nonmammalian vertebrate blood is relatively new, and …

White stri** is the white striation occasionally observed parallel to the direction of muscle
fibers in broiler breast fillets and thighs at the processing plant. Broiler breast fillets can be …

Many avian species are negatively impacted by urbanization, but other species survive and
prosper in urbanized areas. One factor potentially contributing to the success of some …

A central hypothesis of eco-immunology proposes trade-offs between immune defences and
competing physiological and behavioural processes, leading to immunological variation …

Birds are continuously confronted by a large number of stressors, including pathogens.
Despite their variety, all stressors induce an elevation in plasma corticosterone …

Heterophils and neutrophils are important first cellular responders to inflammatory
conditions. In addition to quantitative shifts in the numbers of these cells in blood …

The development of selected haematological and biochemical parameters during the laying
period was monitored in common pheasant hens housed in an enhanced cage system. The …

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.)
administration on leukocyte profile of broiler chickens infected with Mycoplasma …