The rapid growth in population has led to substantial traffic bottlenecks in recent
transportation systems. This not only causes significant air pollution, and waste in time and …

The growing size of cities and increasing population mobility have determined a rapid
increase in the number of vehicles on the roads, which has resulted in many challenges for …

Considering the increase of urban population and traffic congestion, smart parking is always
a strategic issue to work on, not only in the research field, but also from economic interests …

Finding a parking place in a busy city centre is often a frustrating task for many drivers; time
and fuel are wasted in the quest for a vacant spot and traffic in the area increases due to the …

The large number of vehicles constantly seeking access to congested areas in cities means
that finding a public parking place is often difficult and causes problems for drivers and …

In this paper, we explore the concept of the smart parking system and their categories. The
classifications of various existing systems are explained. The parking system handles …

Real-time parking availability information is important in urban areas, and if available could
reduce congestion, pollution, and gas consumption. In this paper, we present a software …

The connected automated vehicle has been often touted as a technology that will become
pervasive in society in the near future. One can view an automated vehicle as having …

Due to immense urbanization and growing number of vehicles, parking space is scarce and
expensive in metropolitan cities. Drivers spend more time in searching and wandering for …

The interest of intelligent transportation systems and vehicular ad hoc networks has
increased in recent years. As a fundamental building block for the development of …