Since the achievement of quantum degeneracy in gases of chromium atoms in 2004, the
experimental investigation of ultracold gases made of highly magnetic atoms has …

Spinor Bose gases form a family of quantum fluids manifesting both magnetic order and<?
format?> superfluidity. This article reviews experimental and theoretical progress in …

Quantum fluctuations are the origin of genuine quantum many-body effects, and can be
neglected in classical mean-field phenomena. Here, we report on the observation of stable …

Ferrofluids exhibit unusual hydrodynamic effects owing to the magnetic nature of their
constituents. As magnetization increases, a classical ferrofluid undergoes a Rosensweig …

Ensembles of particles governed by quantum mechanical laws exhibit intriguing emergent
behaviour. Atomic quantum gases,, liquid helium, and electrons in quantum materials,–all …

We report on the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation of erbium atoms and on the
observation of magnetic Feshbach resonances at low magnetic fields. By means of …

The realization of Bose Einstein condensates (BEC) and quantum degenerate Fermi gases
with cold atoms has been a highlight of quantum physics during the past decade. Cold …

Policies to reduce emissions from deforestation would benefit from clearly derived, spatially
explicit, statistically bounded estimates of carbon emissions. Existing efforts derive carbon …

We report the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of the most magnetic element, dysprosium.
The Dy BEC is the first for an open f-shell lanthanide (rare-earth) element and is produced …

Feshbach resonances are the essential tool to control the interaction between atoms in
ultracold quantum gases. They have found numerous experimental applications, opening up …