The advancement of technology has led to the development of smart energy systems,
integrating traditional and innovative energy solutions with technologies such as IoT and AI …

Prompt and precise identification of critical weak points is essential in integrated energy
systems (IES) to mitigate system reliability issues and effectively prevent cascading failures …

Europe's electricity transmission expansion suffers many delays, despite its significance for
integrating renewable electricity. A hydrogen network reusing the existing gas network could …

This paper studies the development of the Austrian gas grid by 2040 under different
decarbonization scenarios, ranging from electrifying most energy services to importing large …

Germany must decarbonise all energy sectors to meet international and national climate
goals. This task necessitates linking the electricity with the gas, heat and mobility sectors. On …

Although onshore wind energy is a key pillar of renewable energy systems, installation
targets in Europe have not been met. One contentious issue is its distribution, involving trade …

Abstract The European Green Deal depends on a coordinated common policy for demand,
renewable generation, supply security, and infrastructure. To ensure supply security after …

The large-scale storage of hydrogen in salt caverns, modelled on today's natural gas
storage, is a promising approach to storing renewable energy over a large power range and …

The European Union (EU) is committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. This requires
capturing CO2, eventually transporting it to different regions, to then either convert it into …

This study investigates the behavior of the German transmission gas network infrastructure
with and without green hydrogen injection. Based on the simulation results of different …