The focus of this paper is to present a comprehensive review of the main biaxial test systems
that have been developed with primary focus on sheet metal testing. The paper includes a …

The mechanical behaviour of ETFE foils used in civil engineering for tensile structures such
as roofs and claddings is investigated under uniaxial and biaxial loading. Three commonly …

This article is concerned with understanding the behavior of polyethylene terephthalate
(PET) in the injection stretch blow molding (ISBM) process where it is typically biaxially …

Thermoforming is widely employed in industry for the manufacture of lightweight, thin-walled
products from pre-extruded plastic sheet and its largest application is in packaging. Over …

In this article, a comparative study of biaxial stretching at different stretching ratios for melt
mixed high‐density polyethylene (HDPE)/carbon nanofiller composites containing 4 wt …

The inclusion of a synthetic fluoromica clay in PET affects its processability via biaxial
stretching and stretching temperature (95° C and 102° C) and strain rate (1s− 1 and 2s− 1) …

Composites of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and a poly (ethylene
terephthalate)(PET), prepared by melt mixing, were uniaxially and biaxially deformed at …

The processing of polymer sheets above the glass transition makes the thermoforming
process temperature sensitive. The temperature distribution of the sheet has a significant …

Expanding the application scope of polypropylene (PP) by enhancing its oxygen barrier
properties while maintaining recyclability is crucial for reducing plastic waste. According to …

This article describes the results of a comprehensive investigation to determine the link
between process parameters and observed wall thickness output for the plug‐assisted …