The use of nanotechnology has been extensively explored for develo** efficient drug
delivery systems towards topical and transdermal applications. Ethosomes constitute a …

Transdermal drug delivery refers to a means of delivering drugs through the surface of the
skin for local or systemic treatment. The drug functions after absorption through the skin into …

Background Carvedilol, the anti-hypertensive drug, has poor bioavailability when
administered orally. Ethosomes-mediated transdermal delivery is considered a potential …

Miconazole nitrate (MCNR) is a BCS class II antifungal drug with poor water solubility.
Although numerous attempts have been made to increase its solubility, formulation …

In designing a new drug, considering the preferred route of administration, various
requirements must be fulfilled. Active molecules pharmacokinetics should be reliable with a …

Berberine chloride (BBR) and evodiamine (EVO) are two main active ingredients of
“Zuo**Wan”, a classical Chinese herbal medicine, and these compounds are known to …

Background: Transdermal drug delivery represents an extremely attractive and innovative
route across the skin owing to the possibility for achieving systemic effect of drugs. The …

Ethosomes can promote the penetration of lipophilic drugs into the skin, but the underlying
mechanism is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of …

Transcutaneous immunization (TCI) has the advantages of safety, high efficiency, non-
invasiveness and convenient use. The key for a TCI system is transdermal targeted delivery …

In the past, curcumin was the go-to medication for diabetes, but recent studies have shown
that tetrahydrocurcumin is more effective. The problem is that it's not very soluble in water or …