Brain computer interfaces (BCI) provide a direct communication link between the brain and a
computer or other external devices. They offer an extended degree of freedom either by …

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) combine methods, approaches, and concepts derived from
neurophysiology, computer science, and engineering in an effort to establish real-time …

In this study, a brain-computer interface (BCI) framework for hybrid functional near-infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) for locked-in syndrome (LIS) …

A decade has passed since near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was first applied to functional
brain imaging in infants. As part of the team that published the first functional near infrared …

The combination of reducing birth rate and increasing life expectancy continues to drive the
demographic shift toward an aging population. This, in turn, places an ever-increasing …

Braincomputer interfaces (BCIs) allow their users to communicate or control external devices
using brain signals rather than the brain's normal output pathways of peripheral nerves and …

Research of interpersonal neural synchronization (INS) using functional near-infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning is an expanding nascent field. This field still requires …

The hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI)'s multimodal technology enables precision brain-
signal classification that can be used in the formulation of control commands. In the present …

Within a decade, single trial analysis of functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS)
signals has gained significant momentum, and fNIRS joined the set of modalities frequently …

Described herein are fNIR-based brain computer interfaces. Training of individuals to
intentionally control neural activ ity in specific cortical areas, thereby up-regulating and down …