Implementing an efficient control strategy for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC) systems can lead to improvements in both energy efficiency and thermal …

Heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems control that takes occupant
information into account is called HVAC occupant-centric control (OCC), which strikes better …

As urban development progresses, the built environment control has faced more critical
challenges in improving energy efficiency, air quality, and environmental comfort. Occupant …

Traditional ventilation and air conditioning systems typically operate on a predetermined
schedule with fixed operating parameters. Occupant-centric control (OCC) strategies have …

The present study investigated the potential of the application of a live occupancy detection
approach to assist the operations of demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) systems to ensure …

Today, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems have become an integral
part of modern buildings and are designed to provide comfortable indoor environments …

Despite the tightening of energy performance standards for buildings in various countries
and the increased use of efficient and renewable energy technologies, it is clear that the …

Buildings substantially impact global energy usage and emit significant carbon dioxide.
Building occupancy is crucial to enabling energy conservation in buildings and achieving …

The increasingly mature computer vision (CV) technology represented by convolutional
neural networks (CNN) and available high-resolution remote sensing images (HR-RSIs) …

Occupancy information is important to building facility managers in terms of building energy
efficiency, indoor environmental quality, comfort conditions, and safety management of …