Objective In this critical review, the authors appraise neuroimaging findings in bipolar
disorder in emotion-processing, emotion-regulation, and reward-processing neural circuitry …

Abnormal emotion processing is a core feature of major depressive disorder (MDD). Since
the emergence of functional neuroimaging techniques, many studies have been conducted …

Background A growing number of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies
have been conducted in major depressive disorder (MDD) to elucidate reward-related brain …

Background Identification of white matter microstructure differences and similarities between
major depression and bipolar disorder is a necessary step to better understand the …

Distinguishing depression in bipolar disorder (BD) from unipolar depression (UD) solely
based on clinical clues is difficult, which has led to the exploration of promising neural …

Objective: Despite significant advances in neuroscience and treatment development, no
widely accepted biomarkers are available to inform diagnostics or identify preferred …

Although rTMS is moving steadily into the mainstream as a treatment for medically refractory
depression, its efficacy continues to lag behind that of more invasive neuromodulation …

Differentiating bipolar disorder (BD) from recurrent unipolar depression (UD) is a major
clinical challenge. Main reasons for this include the higher prevalence of depressive relative …

The number of neuroimaging studies has grown exponentially in recent years and their
results are not always consistent. Meta-analyses are helpful to summarize this vast literature …

Abstract Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder Depression (BDD) are
common psychiatric illnesses characterized by structural and functional brain alterations and …