In the past decades, fossil energy depletion, environmental pollution, and greenhouse gas
emissions have resulted in serious health threats and ecological imbalances, which prompt …

Sustainable biorefinery depends on the development of efficient processes to convert locally
abundant, energy-rich renewable biomass into fuels, chemicals, and materials …

With the emerging requirement for clean renewable energy and storage system, the
advancement of ecofriendly, low-cost, highly active electrode materials has expanded …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising green route to synthesize carbon materials
and valorize biomass waste. The intricacy behind the conversion is enormous, requiring …

The recent advances in nanomaterials have led to speculation about the effectivity of carbon
quantum dots applied as electrocatalysts for water splitting. An insufficient amount of …

The transformation of biomass to carbonaceous materials has recently attracted increasing
attention because of its high carbon content and renewable nature. Various applications of …

The transformation and use of the biomass are of fundamental energetic and ecological
interest. The general objective of this review is to provide an overview of biochar (a major …