In this review, we provide an up-to-date account of quantitative bottom-up holographic
descriptions of the strongly coupled quark–gluon plasma (QGP) produced in relativistic …

Relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics finds widespread applications in high-energy nuclear
physics and astrophysics. However, formulating a causal and stable theory of relativistic …

A bstract Using the second law of local thermodynamics and the first-order Palatini
formalism, we formulate relativistic spin hydrodynamics for quantum field theories with Dirac …

We compute the electromagnetic fields generated in heavy-ion collisions by using the
HIJING model. Although after averaging over many events only the magnetic field …

These are pedagogical lecture notes on hydrodynamic fluctuations in normal relativistic
fluids. The lectures discuss correlation functions of conserved densities in thermal …

The hot and dense matter generated in heavy-ion collisions may contain domains which are
not invariant under P and CP transformations. Moreover, heavy-ion collisions can generate …

We derive relativistic hydrodynamic equations with a dynamical spin degree of freedom on
the basis of an entropy-current analysis. The first and second laws of local thermodynamics …

We present a new derivation of Israel-Stewart-like relativistic second-order dissipative spin
hydrodynamic equations using the entropy current approach. In our analysis, we consider a …

A bstract We present the equations of relativistic hydrodynamics coupled to dynamical
electromagnetic fields, including the effects of polarization, electric fields, and the derivative …

The conserved magnetic flux of U (1) electrodynamics coupled to matter in four dimensions
is associated with a generalized global symmetry. We study the realization of such a …