Combating misinformation in the age of llms: Opportunities and challenges

C Chen, K Shu - AI Magazine, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Misinformation such as fake news and rumors is a serious threat for information ecosystems
and public trust. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has great potential to …

[HTML][HTML] Putting gpt-4o to the sword: A comprehensive evaluation of language, vision, speech, and multimodal proficiency

S Shahriar, BD Lund, NR Mannuru, MA Arshad… - Applied Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, evaluating their comprehensive
capabilities becomes significant for their application in various fields. This research study …

Foundational challenges in assuring alignment and safety of large language models

U Anwar, A Saparov, J Rando, D Paleka… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This work identifies 18 foundational challenges in assuring the alignment and safety of large
language models (LLMs). These challenges are organized into three different categories …

Fake News in Sheep's Clothing: Robust Fake News Detection Against LLM-Empowered Style Attacks

J Wu, J Guo, B Hooi - Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD conference …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
It is commonly perceived that fake news and real news exhibit distinct writing styles, such as
the use of sensationalist versus objective language. However, we emphasize that style …

[HTML][HTML] Emotion detection for misinformation: A review

Z Liu, T Zhang, K Yang, P Thompson, Z Yu… - Information …, 2024 - Elsevier
With the advent of social media, an increasing number of netizens are sharing and reading
posts and news online. However, the huge volumes of misinformation (eg, fake news and …

Fake news detection with large language models on the liar dataset

D Boissonneault, E Hensen - 2024 - researchsquare.com
The widespread dissemination of fake news poses a significant threat to the integrity of
information. Detecting fake news with high accuracy is crucial for maintaining the integrity of …

Benchmark data contamination of large language models: A survey

C Xu, S Guan, D Greene, M Kechadi - arxiv preprint arxiv:2406.04244, 2024 - arxiv.org
The rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4, Claude-3, and
Gemini has transformed the field of natural language processing. However, it has also …

Securing large language models: Addressing bias, misinformation, and prompt attacks

B Peng, K Chen, M Li, P Feng, Z Bi, J Liu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities across various fields,
yet their increasing use raises critical security concerns. This article reviews recent literature …

Towards explainable harmful meme detection through multimodal debate between large language models

H Lin, Z Luo, W Gao, J Ma, B Wang… - Proceedings of the ACM …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The age of social media is flooded with Internet memes, necessitating a clear grasp and
effective identification of harmful ones. This task presents a significant challenge due to the …

Dell: Generating reactions and explanations for llm-based misinformation detection

H Wan, S Feng, Z Tan, H Wang, Y Tsvetkov… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models are limited by challenges in factuality and hallucinations to be
directly employed off-the-shelf for judging the veracity of news articles, where factual …