Cells, the fundamental units of life, orchestrate intricate functions—motility, adaptation,
replication, communication, and self-organization within tissues. Originating from …

The primer-guided entropy-driven high-throughput evolution of the DNA-based
constitutional dynamic network, CDN, is introduced. The entropy gain associated with the …

Biomolecular coacervates are emerging models to understand biological systems and
important building blocks for designer applications. DNA can be used to build up …

Viscoadaptation is an essential process in natural cells, where supramolecular interactions
between cytosolic components drive adaptation of the cellular mechanical features to …

Coacervates are versatile compartments formed by liquid–liquid phase separation. Their
dynamic behavior and molecularly crowded microenvironment make them ideal materials …

The bottom-up construction of artificial cells is beneficial for understanding cell working
mechanisms. The glycolysis metabolism mimicry inside artificial cells is challenging. Herein …

A well‐behaved dynamic library composed of two imines and corresponding amines was
subjected to the action of an activated carboxylic acid (ACA), whose decarboxylation is …

Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) droplets of biopolymers are known as functional
microdroplets in living cells and have recently been used to construct protocells and artificial …

The dynamic study of coacervates in vitro contributes our understanding of phase separation
mechanisms in cells due to complex intracellular physiology. However, current researches …

Nucleic acid condensates are essential for various biological processes and have numerous
applications in nucleic acid nanotechnology, gene therapy, and mRNA vaccines. However …