[HTML][HTML] Spintronic devices as next-generation computation accelerators

VH González, A Litvinenko, A Kumar, R Khymyn… - Current Opinion in Solid …, 2024 - Elsevier
The ever increasing demand for computational power combined with the predicted plateau
for the miniaturization of existing silicon-based technologies has made the search for low …

Photonic probabilistic machine learning using quantum vacuum noise

S Choi, Y Salamin, C Roques-Carmes… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Probabilistic machine learning utilizes controllable sources of randomness to encode
uncertainty and enable statistical modeling. Harnessing the pure randomness of quantum …

CMOS plus stochastic nanomagnets enabling heterogeneous computers for probabilistic inference and learning

NS Singh, K Kobayashi, Q Cao, K Selcuk, T Hu… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Extending Moore's law by augmenting complementary-metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS)
transistors with emerging nanotechnologies (X) has become increasingly important. One …

Training deep Boltzmann networks with sparse Ising machines

S Niazi, S Chowdhury, NA Aadit, M Mohseni, Y Qin… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The increasing use of domain-specific computing hardware and architectures has led to an
increasing demand for unconventional computing approaches. One such approach is the …

Leveraging volatile memristors in neuromorphic computing: from materials to system implementation

T Moon, K Soh, JS Kim, JE Kim, SY Chun, K Cho… - Materials …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Inspired by the functions of biological neural networks, volatile memristors are essential for
implementing neuromorphic computing. These devices enable large-scale and energy …

[HTML][HTML] Quantum-noise-limited optical neural networks operating at a few quanta per activation

SY Ma, T Wang, J Laydevant, LG Wright… - Research …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A practical limit to energy efficiency in computation is ultimately from noise, with quantum
noise [1] as the fundamental floor. Analog physical neural networks [2], which hold promise …

Thermodynamic AI and the fluctuation frontier

PJ Coles, C Szczepanski, D Melanson… - 2023 IEEE …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Many Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms are inspired by physics and employ stochastic
fluctuations. We connect these physics-inspired AI algorithms by unifying them under a …

Probabilistic computing with voltage-controlled dynamics in magnetic tunnel junctions

Y Shao, C Duffee, E Raimondo, N Davila… - …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Probabilistic (p-) computing is a physics-based approach to addressing computational
problems which are difficult to solve by conventional von Neumann computers. A key …

All-to-all reconfigurability with sparse and higher-order Ising machines

S Nikhar, S Kannan, NA Aadit, S Chowdhury… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Domain-specific hardware to solve computationally hard optimization problems has
generated tremendous excitement. Here, we evaluate probabilistic bit (p-bit) based Ising …

Superior probabilistic computing using operationally stable probabilistic-bit constructed by manganite nanowire

Y Wang, B Chen, W Gao, B Ye, C Niu… - National Science …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Probabilistic computing has emerged as a viable approach to treat optimization problems.
To achieve superior computing performance, the key aspect during computation is massive …