Abstract The Arctic Ocean is a focal point of climate change, with ocean warming,
freshening, sea‐ice decline, and circulation that link to the changing atmospheric and …

The Arctic Ocean's Beaufort Gyre is a dominant feature of the Arctic system, a prominent
indicator of climate change, and possibly a control factor for high-latitude climate. The state …

If model parameterizations of unresolved physics, such as the variety of upper ocean mixing
processes, are to hold over the large range of time and space scales of importance to …

Double-diffusive convection is a mixing process driven by the interaction of two fluid
components which diffuse at different rates. Leading expert Timour Radko presents the first …

We review what is known about the convective process in the open ocean, in which the
properties of large volumes of water are changed by intermittent, deep‐reaching convection …

The loss of Arctic sea ice has emerged as a leading signal of global warming. This, together
with acknowledged impacts on other components of the Earth system, has led to the term …

Abstract Analysis of modern and historical observations demonstrates that the temperature
of the intermediate-depth (150–900 m) Atlantic water (AW) of the Arctic Ocean has increased …

Transport phenomena are among the most important processes in natural systems.
Chemical compounds, the constituents of biogeochemical systems, are in continual motion …

Variations in the Arctic central Canada Basin mixed layer properties are documented based
on a subset of nearly 6500 temperature and salinity profiles acquired by Ice‐Tethered …

Using hydrographic data collected by CTD during five cruises of the 1988 Black Sea
Oceanographic Expedition, from 16 April to 29 July 1988, we describe the distribution of …