Nitric oxide and pregnancy

SM Sladek, RR Magness… - American Journal of …, 1997 - journals.physiology.org
This review will consider whether nitric oxide (NO) contributes to maternal systemic
vasodilation during pregnancy, regulates uterine and fetoplacental blood flow, and is …

Vascular mechanisms of increased arterial pressure in preeclampsia: lessons from animal models

RA Khalil, JP Granger - American Journal of Physiology …, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
Normal pregnancy is associated with reductions in total vascular resistance and arterial
pressure possibly due to enhanced endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation and …

Decreased endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation during reduction of uterine perfusion pressure in pregnant rat

JK Crews, JN Herrington, JP Granger, RA Khalil - Hypertension, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
Reduction in uterine perfusion and the ensuing placental ischemia during late pregnancy
have been proposed to trigger increases in systemic vascular resistance and pregnancy …

Control of vascular resistance in the maternal and feto-placental arterial beds

L Poston, AL McCarthy, JM Ritter - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 1995 - Elsevier
This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the mechanisms involved in the
physiological adaptation of the vasculature to pregnancy. Profound changes occur both …

Enhanced vascular reactivity during inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis in pregnant rats

RA Khalil, JK Crews, J Novak, S Kassab… - Hypertension, 1998 - Am Heart Assoc
Pregnancy-induced hypertension has been suggested to be mediated by several
mechanisms, including reduced nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. In this study, the effects of …

Reduced endothelial NO-cGMP vascular relaxation pathway during TNF-α-induced hypertension in pregnant rats

JR Davis, JB Giardina, GM Green… - American Journal …, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
Placental ischemia during pregnancy is thought to release cytokines such as tumor necrosis
factor-α (TNF-α), which may contribute to the increased vascular resistance associated with …

Mechanisms of vasodilatation in pregnancy: studies of the role of prostaglandins and nitric-oxide in changes of vascular reactivity in the in situ blood perfused …

ZM Chu, LJ Beilin - British journal of pharmacology, 1993 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
To examine the possible mechanisms of the vasodilatation and blunted pressor responses
in late pregnancy, we have studied vascular reactivity of the in situ blood perfused …

TNF-α enhances contraction and inhibits endothelial NO-cGMP relaxation in systemic vessels of pregnant rats

JB Giardina, GM Green, KL Cockrell… - American Journal …, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is elevated in the plasma of preeclamptic women and may
have a role in pregnancy-induced hypertension. However, whether the hemodynamic effects …

Endogenous modulation of the blunted adrenergic response in resistance-sized mesenteric arteries from the pregnant rat

ST Davidge, MK McLaughlin - American journal of obstetrics and …, 1992 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: We tested the hypothesis that during pregnancy the endothelium mediates the
blunted response to adrenergic vasoconstriction. STUDY DESIGN: Mesenteric resistance …

Barorefiex function in normal pregnancy

L Leduc, N Wasserstrum, T Spillman… - American journal of …, 1991 - Elsevier
The sinoaortic baroreflex is one of the primary mechanisms that regulates blood pressure.
Decreased baroreflex sensitivity has been reported in preeclampsia. We sought to …