Polarization management plays a key role in various applications, such as optical
communications, imaging, and sensing. It not only mitigates detrimental effects (eg …

In the past few decades, silicon photonics with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
(CMOS) process compatibility has been well developed and successfully applied to …

A polarization beam splitter (PBS) is the basic building block for polarization management in
coherent communications and quantum entanglement. Compared to discrete polarization …

As many silicon nanophotonic devices are polarization-dependent, a polarization beam
splitter that divides TE and TM modes is an essential component for photonic integrated …

The past decade has witnessed the prosperity of online communication and commercial
activities, including video streaming services, cloud-based storage and services, and …

The ever-growing information and communications technology (ICT) sector supports the
demands of higher internet traffic and speeds. This has prompted an accelerated growth of …