Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

Artificial intelligence in surgery

C Varghese, EM Harrison, G O'Grady, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging in healthcare, yet applications in surgery
remain relatively nascent. Here we review the integration of AI in the field of surgery …

TRIPOD+ AI statement: updated guidance for reporting clinical prediction models that use regression or machine learning methods

GS Collins, KGM Moons, P Dhiman, RD Riley… - bmj, 2024 - bmj.com
The TRIPOD (Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual
Prognosis Or Diagnosis) statement was published in 2015 to provide the minimum reporting …

[HTML][HTML] Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models

TH Kung, M Cheatham, A Medenilla, C Sillos… - PLoS digital …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
We evaluated the performance of a large language model called ChatGPT on the United
States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE), which consists of three exams: Step 1, Step 2CK …

Transformative potential of AI in healthcare: definitions, applications, and navigating the ethical landscape and public perspectives

M Bekbolatova, J Mayer, CW Ong, M Toma - Healthcare, 2024 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a crucial tool in healthcare with the primary aim of
improving patient outcomes and optimizing healthcare delivery. By harnessing machine …

Optimized glycemic control of type 2 diabetes with reinforcement learning: a proof-of-concept trial

G Wang, X Liu, Z Ying, G Yang, Z Chen, Z Liu… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
The personalized titration and optimization of insulin regimens for treatment of type 2
diabetes (T2D) are resource-demanding healthcare tasks. Here we propose a model-based …

[HTML][HTML] Can ChatGPT provide intelligent diagnoses? A comparative study between predictive models and ChatGPT to define a new medical diagnostic bot

L Caruccio, S Cirillo, G Polese, G Solimando… - Expert Systems with …, 2024 - Elsevier
Intelligent diagnosis processes rely on Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to provide
possible diagnoses by analyzing patient data and medical information. To make accurate …

The IDEAL framework for surgical robotics: development, comparative evaluation and long-term monitoring

HJ Marcus, PT Ramirez, DZ Khan, H Layard Horsfall… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
The next generation of surgical robotics is poised to disrupt healthcare systems worldwide,
requiring new frameworks for evaluation. However, evaluation during a surgical robot's …

[HTML][HTML] ESMO guidance for reporting oncology real-world evidence (GROW)

L Castelo-Branco, A Pellat, D Martins-Branco… - Annals of …, 2023 - Elsevier
The use of real-world data (RWD) for generating real-world evidence (RWE) to complement
interventional clinical trial-based research is rapidly increasing. This evolving field is …

Ignore, trust, or negotiate: understanding clinician acceptance of AI-based treatment recommendations in health care

V Sivaraman, LA Bukowski, J Levin, JM Kahn… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has the potential to improve patient outcomes, but
clinician acceptance remains a critical barrier. We developed a novel decision support …