Vegetation evolution (VEGE) is a newly proposed meta-heuristic algorithm (MA) with
excellent exploitation but relatively weak exploration capacity. We thus focus on further …

Summary Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) have emerged as a new evolution
trend in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) technology as a result of the growth and …

In today's world, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become more relevant owing to the growth
in smart grid, smart city and smart home applications. Network sustainability is considered …

Due to the prominent advantages in network lifetime and energy balance, the application of
multi-sink wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is becoming more and more widespread …

Today, oil and natural gas are the most important sources of human energy. These two
essential sources have strategic importance in economic and political equations of the world …

To overcome the problems of coverage blind areas and coverage redundancy when sensor
nodes are deployed randomly in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs). An …

The crucial part of vulnerability analysis is identifying the critical components of a pipeline
network. In this study, we proposed a novel analysis method-“Risk-Vulnerability,” which …

With the rapid development of the economy and society, the low efficiency and high loss of
the traditional power grid can no longer meet the growing social demand, and the power …

Online supply chain management (OSCM) is the smart way to deal with the vast amounts of
data that come in from customers in a disorganized system to meet the quantities, volumes …

To ensure the timely reliability of the data packets transmitted in the intelligent Internet of
Things, many 5 G base stations must be established as relay nodes. Thus, how to meet the …