Water scarcity is one of the major problems in the world and millions of people have no
access to freshwater. Untreated wastewater is widely used for agriculture in many countries …

The appropriateness of using treated wastewater for crop or agricultural irrigation remains a
bone of contention among experts and policymakers. Here, we outline and analyze not only …

Population densities and freshwater resources are not evenly distributed worldwide. This
has forced farmers to use wastewater for the irrigation of food crops. This practice presents …

As the most important resource for life, water has been a central issue on the international
agenda for several decades. Yet, the world's supply of clean freshwater is steadily …

With population growth and social and economic development, water shortage is becoming
a serious issue worldwide. As a key alternative water resource, wastewater can be used in …

In the recent past, the production of wastewater from domestic and industrial sources
steadily increased through population growth, urbanization, the Industrial Revolution, and …

Freshwater shortage and its contamination with various types of pollutants are becoming the
most alarming issues worldwide due to impacts on socioeconomic values. Considering an …

The reuse of treated wastewater (TWW) in agriculture for crop irrigation is desirable. Crop
responses to irrigation with TWW depend on the characteristics of TWW and on intrinsic and …

The scientific community has profoundly relied on the recovery of various elements with
special inference on the renewable energy-powered desalination of wastewater. Advanced …

The availability of suitable water is an important factor for increasing the cultivated areas and
sustainability in arid (ie, less than 200 mm precipitation per year) and semiarid regions (ie …