Highlights•ABCC2-and ABCC3-based Cry1 resistance was extended to several Lepidoptera
species.•ABCG modulates cuticle thickness in Culex pipiens and contributes to deltamethrin …

The molecular mechanisms of amitraz and chlorfenapyr resistance remain only poorly
understood for major agricultural pests and vectors of human diseases. This study focusses …

The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, is a major cosmopolitan pest that feeds on
more than 1100 plant species. Its genome contains an unprecedentedly large number of …

The availability of nitrogen (N) can dramatically influence crops resistance to herbivorous
insects. However, the interaction between N fertilization and crop resistance to insects is not …

The expression of many detoxification genes can be regulated by CncC pathway and
contributes to insecticide tolerance in insects. Our previous study has demonstrated that the …

The spider mite Tetranychus urticae is a major agricultural pest with a global distribution,
extremely diverse host range and a remarkable ability to develop resistance to a wide …

The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), is a notorious
pest in agriculture that has developed resistance to almost all chemical types used for its …

The citrus red mite, Panonychus citri, is one of the most notorious and devastating citrus
pests around the world that has developed resistance to multiple chemical acaricides. In …

Acaricides used against Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) in cotton
fields cause control failure over time. To determine the resistance status of T. urticae …

Introduction Long-term and extensive use of chemical pesticides has led to the development
of resistance in many important agricultural pests. The mechanisms of resistance formation …