A physiological level of oxygen/nitrogen free radicals and non-radical reactive species
(collectively known as ROS/RNS) is termed oxidative eustress or “good stress” and is …

Simple Summary Oxidative stress occurs within biological systems when free radicals,
classified as reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species, are in excess. The …

Oxidative stress is defined as “an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in favor of
the oxidants, leading to a disruption of redox signaling and control and/or molecular …

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death and reduced quality of life, proven by
the latest data of the Global Burden of Disease Study, and is only gaining in prevalence …

This review examines the generation of reactive oxygen species by mammalian
mitochondria, and the status of different sites of production in redox signaling and pathology …

Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a result of diabetes-induced changes in the structure and
function of the heart. Hyperglycemia affects multiple pathways in the diabetic heart, but …

Simple Summary The progressive nature of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to micro-
and macro-vascular complications, including renal and cardiovascular disease. These …

Abstract The European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) provides an ideal
framework to establish multi-disciplinary research networks. COST Action BM1203 (EU …

Oxidative stress is two sided: Whereas excessive oxidant challenge causes damage to
biomolecules, maintenance of a physiological level of oxidant challenge, termed oxidative …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a family of highly reactive molecules with numerous,
often pleiotropic functions within the cell and the organism. Due to their potential to destroy …