The fractal property is one of the most important properties in complex networks. It describes
the power law relationship between characteristics of the box and the box size. There are …

Across the tree of life, populations have evolved the capacity to contend with suboptimal
conditions by engaging in dormancy, whereby individuals enter a reversible state of reduced …

The identification of important nodes in complex networks is an area of exciting growth due
to its applications across various disciplines like disease control, data mining and network …

Yager has proposed the decision making under measure-based granular uncertainty, which
can make decision with the aid of Choquet integral, measure and representative payoffs …

There has been immense interest in uncertainty measurement because most real-world
problems are accompanied by uncertain events. Therefore, Deng entropy has been …

The important nodes identification has been an interesting problem in this issue. Several
centrality methods have been proposed to solve this problem, but most previous methods …

COVID‐19, also known as SARS‐CoV‐2, is a coronavirus that is highly pathogenic and
virulent. It spreads very quickly through close contact, and so in response to growing …

Two losing games can be combined in a certain manner to give a winning outcome—this is
known as Parrondo's paradox. Parrondo's paradox has found its applications across …

Parrondo's paradox refers to the paradoxical phenomenon of combining two losing
strategies in a certain manner to obtain a winning outcome. It has been applied to uncover …

Temperate bacteriophages lyse or lysogenize host cells depending on various parameters
of infection, a key one being the ratio of the number of free viruses to the number of host …