Wnt signaling is a highly conserved signaling pathway that plays a critical role in controlling
embryonic and organ development, as well as cancer progression. Genome-wide …

Inflammation is a biological response of the immune system that can be triggered by a
variety of factors, including pathogens, damaged cells and toxic compounds. These factors …

The binding of tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα) to cell surface receptors engages multiple
signal transduction pathways, including three groups of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) …

The mammalian stress-activated families of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs)
were first elucidated in 1994, and by 2001, substantial progress had been made in …

Cellular senescence is a potent tumor-suppressive mechanism that arrests cell proliferation
and has been linked to aging. However, studies of senescence have been impeded by the …

Inflammasomes integrate cytosolic evidence of infection or damage to mount inflammatory
responses. The inflammasome sensor NLRP1 is expressed in human keratinocytes and …

Cell signaling mechanisms often transmit information via posttranslational protein
modifications, most importantly reversible protein phosphorylation. Here we develop and …

The molecular details of mammalian stress-activated signal transduction pathways have
only begun to be dissected. This, despite the fact that the impact of these pathways on the …

Perturbations in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis, including depletion of Ca 2+ or
altered redox status, induce ER stress due to protein accumulation, misfolding and …

Widmann, Christian, Spencer Gibson, Matthew B. Jarpe, and Gary L. Johnson. Mitogen-
Activated Protein Kinase: Conservation of a Three-Kinase Module From Yeast to Human …