A tutorial on open-source large language models for behavioral science

Z Hussain, M Binz, R Mata, DU Wulff - Behavior Research Methods, 2024 - Springer
Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to revolutionize behavioral science by
accelerating and improving the research cycle, from conceptualization to data analysis …

Human-like intuitive behavior and reasoning biases emerged in large language models but disappeared in ChatGPT

T Hagendorff, S Fabi, M Kosinski - Nature Computational Science, 2023 - nature.com
We design a battery of semantic illusions and cognitive reflection tests, aimed to elicit
intuitive yet erroneous responses. We administer these tasks, traditionally used to study …

Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning

G Pennycook, DG Rand - Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier
Why do people believe blatantly inaccurate news headlines (“fake news”)? Do we use our
reasoning abilities to convince ourselves that statements that align with our ideology are …

Conducting interactive experiments online

AA Arechar, S Gächter, L Molleman - Experimental economics, 2018 - Springer
Online labor markets provide new opportunities for behavioral research, but conducting
economic experiments online raises important methodological challenges. This particularly …

The Smart System 1: Evidence for the intuitive nature of correct responding on the bat-and-ball problem

B Bago, W De Neys - Thinking & Reasoning, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Influential work on reasoning and decision-making has popularised the idea that sound
reasoning requires correction of fast, intuitive thought processes by slower and more …

The cognitive reflection test is robust to multiple exposures

M Bialek, G Pennycook - Behavior research methods, 2018 - Springer
The cognitive reflection test (CRT) is a widely used measure of the propensity to engage in
analytic or deliberative reasoning in lieu of gut feelings or intuitions. CRT problems are …

Measuring cognitive reflection without maths: Development and validation of the verbal cognitive reflection test

M Sirota, C Dewberry, M Juanchich… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The cognitive reflection test (CRT) became popular for its impressive power to predict how
well people reason and make decisions. Despite the popularity of the CRT, a major issue …

Understanding partisan cue receptivity: Tests of predictions from the bounded rationality and expressive utility perspectives

BN Bakker, Y Lelkes, A Malka - The Journal of Politics, 2020 - journals.uchicago.edu
Why do citizens rely on partisan cues when forming political judgments? We assess the
relative importance of two motives for partisan cue-following using a series of survey …

Performance on the Cognitive Reflection Test is stable across time

MN Stagnaro, G Pennycook, DG Rand - Judgment and Decision …, 2018 - cambridge.org
A widely used measure of individual propensity to utilize analytic processing is the Cognitive
Reflection Test (CRT), a set of math problems with intuitively compelling but incorrect …

The effects of crowd worker biases in fact-checking tasks

T Draws, D La Barbera, M Soprano, K Roitero… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Due to the increasing amount of information shared online every day, the need for sound
and reliable ways of distinguishing between trustworthy and non-trustworthy information is …