Fairness testing: A comprehensive survey and analysis of trends

Z Chen, JM Zhang, M Hort, M Harman… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Unfair behaviors of Machine Learning (ML) software have garnered increasing attention and
concern among software engineers. To tackle this issue, extensive research has been …

Applications of statistical causal inference in software engineering

J Siebert - Information and Software Technology, 2023 - Elsevier
Context: The aim of statistical causal inference (SCI) methods is to estimate causal effects
from observational data (ie, when randomized controlled trials are not possible). In this …

Benchmarking and explaining large language model-based code generation: A causality-centric approach

Z Ji, P Ma, Z Li, S Wang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2310.06680, 2023 - arxiv.org
While code generation has been widely used in various software development scenarios,
the quality of the generated code is not guaranteed. This has been a particular concern in …

Machine learning robustness: A primer

HB Braiek, F Khomh - Trustworthy AI in Medical Imaging, 2025 - Elsevier
This chapter explores the foundational concept of robustness in Machine Learning (ML) and
its integral role in establishing trustworthiness in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. The …

Adaptive fairness improvement based on causality analysis

M Zhang, J Sun - Proceedings of the 30th ACM Joint European Software …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Given a discriminating neural network, the problem of fairness improvement is to
systematically reduce discrimination without significantly scarifies its performance (ie …

NeuFair: Neural Network Fairness Repair with Dropout

VA Dasu, A Kumar, S Tizpaz-Niari, G Tan - Proceedings of the 33rd ACM …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
This paper investigates neuron dropout as a post-processing bias mitigation method for
deep neural networks (DNNs). Neural-driven software solutions are increasingly applied in …

A large-scale empirical study on improving the fairness of image classification models

J Yang, J Jiang, Z Sun, J Chen - Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Fairness has been a critical issue that affects the adoption of deep learning models in real
practice. To improve model fairness, many existing methods have been proposed and …

Cc: Causality-aware coverage criterion for deep neural networks

Z Ji, P Ma, Y Yuan, S Wang - 2023 IEEE/ACM 45th …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep neural network (DNN) testing approaches have grown fast in recent years to test the
correctness and robustness of DNNs. In particular, DNN coverage criteria are frequently …

AutoRIC: Automated Neural Network Repairing Based on Constrained Optimization

X Sun, W Liu, S Wang, T Chen, Y Tao… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Neural networks are important computational models used in the domains of artificial
intelligence and software engineering. Parameters of a neural network are obtained via …

FedSlice: Protecting Federated Learning Models from Malicious Participants with Model Slicing

Z Zhang, Y Li, B Liu, Y Cai, D Li… - 2023 IEEE/ACM 45th …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Crowdsourcing Federated learning (CFL) is a new crowdsourcing development paradigm
for the Deep Neural Network (DNN) models, also called “software 2.0”. In practice, the …