Spray drifts have been studied by mathematical models and computer simulations as an
essential complement to lab and field tests, among which are fluid dynamic approaches that …

Studying the microclimate of plant canopies has long motivated scientists in various
research fields such as agronomy, ecology or silviculture, and almost a century has passed …

Climate models have evolved into Earth system models with representation of the physics,
chemistry, and biology of terrestrial ecosystems. This companion book to Gordon Bonan's …

A complete treatment of the theory and practice of groundwater engineering, The Handbook
of Groundwater Engineering, Second Edition provides a current and detailed review of how …

The predictive skills of single-and two-equation (or K–e) models to compute profiles of mean
velocity (U), turbulent kinetic energy (K), and Reynolds stresses ðu0w0Þ are compared …

Roughness height for heat transfer is a crucial parameter in estimation of heat transfer
between the land surface and the atmosphere. Although many empirical formulations have …

Assessing the flow resistance caused by vegetation in rivers is a hot topic in the field of
hydraulics and eco-hydrology. Based on mathematical experiments by first-order closure …

We introduce an analytical model, the Wald analytical long-distance dispersal (WALD)
model, for estimating dispersal kernels of wind-dispersed seeds and their escape probability …

In this paper we integrate the information about water stress into SEBS, one of the surface
energy balance models that employ remote sensing (RS) data. The level of water stress is …

Over the past century, various mechanistic models have been developed to estimate the
magnitude of seed dispersal by wind, and to elucidate the relative importance of physical …