On global scale, the current situation of pandemic is symptomatic of increased incidences of
contagious diseases caused by pathogens. The faster spread of these diseases, in a …

The ever‐growing global threats to human life caused by the human acute respiratory virus
(RV) infections have cost billions of lives, created a significant economic burden, and …

The current outbreak of the pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the
severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) demands its rapid …

The recent pneumonia outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is posing a
great threat to global public health. Therefore, rapid and accurate identification of …

Incidents of viral outbreaks have increased at an alarming rate over the past decades. The
most recent human coronavirus known as COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) has already spread …

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been extensively used in various applications ranging from
environmental detection to biomedical applications. Due to their unique characteristics such …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the worst pandemic disease of the current
millennium. This disease is caused by the highly contagious severe acute respiratory …

Various nanoparticles are used in the discovery of new nanomedicine to overcome the
shortages of conventional drugs. Therefore, this article presents a comprehensive and up-to …

Colorimetric detection is important for various applications where instant and convenient
read-out is needed. Because of their fascinating optical properties, plasmonic …

As a gold standard technique, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) organically
combines immunoreactions between antigens and antibodies with enzyme catalysis. The …