With the swift advancement of aerospace, shipbuilding and engineering, the significance of
sandwich structures with cellular cores is becoming increasingly prominent due to their multi …

Extensive literature on the analysis of sandwich FGM structures highlights the use of these
structures as structural elements. In the present work, a detailed study has been carried out …

This research investigates the influence of porosity on the stability behavior of thick
functionally graded sandwich plates subjected to mechanical loads, addressing a critical …

Researchers and engineers have been fascinated by the way weak organic and inorganic
components naturally combine to create strong and long-lasting structures for the past few …

The role of the spatial variation of the nonlocal parameter on the free vibration of functionally
graded sandwich nanoplates is investigated in this study. The key achievement of this work …

The demand for increasing the strength of the structural element without an increase in the
size of the elements leads to the introduction of reinforcements. Employing carbon …

This study presents an exhaustive review on modelling and analysis of multi-directional
graded (beam/plate/shell) structures. From the past few decades, a significant increase in …

The current study aims to analyze the natural frequencies of sigmoid functionally graded
(FG) sandwich beams having various configurations employing the high-order shear …

The goal of the current investigation is to determine the dynamic behaviour of double-arch
systems: the system is made of two arches reinforced by three different functionally graded …

In the present paper, a novel refined shear deformation beam theory is proposed and
applied, for the first time, to investigate the bending behavior of functionally graded (FG) …