Since the concept of working memory was introduced over 50 years ago, different schools of
thought have offered different definitions for working memory based on the various cognitive …

Background: Cognitive training (CT) aims to develop a range of skills, like attention and
decision-making, through targeted training of core cognitive functions. While CT can target …

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
frequently co-occur. However, we know little about the neural basis of the overlaps and …

Previous studies have associated attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with
several alterations in electroencephalographic (EEG) activity. Time-frequency analyses …

This article presents a systematic review of studies on cognitive training programs based on
artificial cognitive systems and digital technologies and their effect on executive functions …

Background: Brain training products are becoming increasingly popular for children and
adolescents. Despite the marketing aimed at their use in the general population, these …

Working memory is integral to a range of critical cognitive functions such as reasoning and
decision‐making. Although alterations in working memory have been observed in …

Recent studies have related enhancements of theta‐(∼ 4–8 Hz) and alpha‐power (∼ 8–13
Hz) to listening effort based on parallels between enhancement and task difficulty. In …

Background The study investigates oscillatory brain activity during working memory (WM)
tasks. The tasks employed varied in two dimensions. First, they differed in complexity from …

Objective To assess the efficacy of aerobic exercise training to improve controlled attention,
information processing speed and neural communication during increasing task load and …